Category Archives: Weather & Sky

Last Of The Ice?

Panther Hollow Lake in Schenley Park is flooded on 25 Feb 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

1 March 2022

Last Thursday 24 February it rained more than an inch overnight in Pittsburgh. By Friday morning Panther Hollow Lake in Schenley Park had flooded its surrounding trails and the remaining ice floated on muddy water.

Ephemeral streams became cascading waterfalls.

Meanwhile the water rose and fell at Cedar Creek in Westmoreland County where Donna Foyle found cat ice left behind.

On Saturday I thought we were done with ice but a drive on Sunday found gleaming hillsides of ice-coated trees like this one along Route 422, photographed by Karyn Delaney. I had no idea there had been freezing rain north of Pittsburgh.

@john_kucko took a video of the ice on his walk in Stoneboro, PA.

Have we seen the last of the ice? Wait and see.

(photos by Kate St. John, Donna Foyle, Karyn Delaney; videos by Kate St. John and @john_kucko)

Meteoric Memories

Trace of Chelyabinsk meteor, 15 Feb 2013 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

15 February 2022

Nine years ago today a meteor streaked across the sky and exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia with 26 to 33 times the power of the atomic bomb at Hiroshima even though it was 18.5 miles above the Earth.

The explosion left a hole in the local zinc plant …

Damaged roof of zinc plant in wake of Chelyabinsk meteor, 15 Feb 2013 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

.. and broken windows everywhere. Many people were injured by shattered glass because they had rushed to windows to see it.

Shattered windows in the wake of the Chelyabinsk meteor, 15 Feb 2013 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

The meteor’s streak was captured by a dashcam in this Wikimedia movie.

Remember this meteor? Take a look back and learn more in this vintage article. (Don’t miss the Russian joke about it at the end.)

(photos from Wikimedia Commons; click on the captions to see the originals)

Two Views Of The Sky

Blue sky with a skim of clouds, 9 Feb 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

12 February 2022

This week’s mostly sunny days brought interesting clouds and sunrises.

On Wednesday 9 February a skim of clouds, above, feathered across deep blue in tiny lines and ripples. Then part of the cloud turned into an Olympic fist raised in victory. Ta dah!

The skim of clouds makes a fist, 9 Feb 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

On Thursday 10 February the sunrise glowed deep red then turned a brilliant yellow just ten minutes later.

Sunrise, 10 Feb 2022, 7:16:05 (photo by Kate St. John)
Sunrise, 10 Feb 2022, 7:26:59 (photo by Kate St. John)

Check out Dave DiCello’s view of this sunrise at https://twitter.com/DaveDiCello/status/1492481129877749761.

(photos by Kate St. John)

Astronomical Fireworks: Giant Black Holes May Collide Soon

Two black holes (black) orbit each other within a supermassive black hole (orange gases) (illustration by Caltech/R. Hurt (IPAC) embedded from NASA)

7 February 2022

What happens when two massive black holes collide and merge? A team of astronomers says we’re about to find out, in as soon as 100 days in early/mid May.

In the center of a galaxy 1.2 billion light-years from Earth, astronomers say they have seen signs that two giant black holes, with a combined mass of hundreds of millions of Suns, are gearing up for a cataclysmic merger as soon as 100 days from now. The event, if it happens, would be momentous for astronomy, offering a glimpse of a long-predicted, but never witnessed mechanism for black hole growth. It might also unleash an explosion of light across the electromagnetic spectrum, as well as a surge of gravitational waves and ghostly particles called neutrinos that could reveal intimate details of the collision.

Science Magazine: Crash of the Titans

Black holes are locations in the universe with such extremely strong gravity that nothing — not even light — can escape from them. Anything that comes within a black hole’s “event horizon,” its point of no return, is consumed, never to re-emerge.

Inevitably black holes approach each other, simulated by NASA in 2018.

In 2016 Cornell University simulated what happens when they merge.

Scientists theorized that the merger would generate such powerful gravitational waves that nearby material would radiate light. This light was first seen by astronomers at Caltech’s Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) in 2019, illustrated above.

If recent calculations are correct, an even better opportunity is on its way: Two giant black holes are about to crash. It’s the first time we humans know where to look when it happens so astronomers are getting ready to watch.

Hold onto your hats! When giant black holes collide will we hear the crash?

Read more at Science Magazine: Crash of the Titans.

(photo from CalTech/R Hurt (IPAC) embedded from NASA, videos embedded from NASA and Cornell University)

Seen This Week

Snow and ice melting at Frick Park, 1 Feb 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

5 February 2022

This week began with temperatures in the single digits so it was amazing that we had a record rainfall on Thursday. Not snow, rain.

By Tuesday afternoon, 1 February, the high temperature was 48 degrees and everything was melting at Frick Park, above.

However, Wednesday’s red sunrise on Groundhog Day presaged the upcoming winter storm. “Red sky at morn, sailors forewarn.”

Sunrise in Pittsburgh on Groundhog Day, 2 Feb 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

Birds knew bad weather was coming and frantically fueled up. This hungry red-tailed hawk momentarily perched at Carnegie Museum parking lot for a better look at potential prey while the blue jays shouted “Watch out!”

Red-tailed hawk at Carnegie Museum parking lot, 2 Feb 2002 (photo by Kate St. John)

On Thursday the storm moved in. It rained and rained — 1.02 inches — matching the previous record rainfall set in 1939. We were fortunate not to have freezing rain in the city.

By Friday snow covered everything again except this new creek flowing into Westinghouse fountain at Schenley Park.

And in case you missed it …

… the most amazing event happened on Monday 31 January. Click the link for pictures, videos and the reason why the Flying Squirrel Hill Bus is in the air.

(photos by Kate St. John)

Warm Water, Cold Light

Aurora borealis, Nunavut, 30 Jan 2022 (screenshot from Clare Kines tweet)

4 February 2022

Two little videos to brighten your Friday.

Thrashers bathe in warm water in the Arizona desert:

UPDATE IN 2023: THIS USER LEFT TWITTER AND DELETED ALL CONTENT. ALAS. The cold eerie light of aurora borealis in Arctic Canada at Nunavut. (The dark blobs are clouds.)

(embedded tweets; click on a tweet to see the original)

Is This Winter Cold Enough to Kill Pests?

Icy waterfall, Butler County (photo by Kate St. John)

24 January 2022

With lows last weekend in the single digits and many days colder than normal this month, is this winter cold enough to kill pests? Not necessarily.

Insects and ticks have evolved to survive a normal winter but are vulnerable to extremes. Some pests may be vulnerable this winter if they aren’t careful to hide.

Fleas are the least hardy insects on this list as they will die after 10 consecutive days at or below 37oF, which is actually above freezing. However …

Fleas avoid cold temperatures by spending winter in the fur of warm mammals including pet dogs and cats. Perhaps that’s why fleas seem so bad in the fall.

Termites die when the temperature drops below freezing but they are subterranean and avoid the cold by burrowing below the frostline.

Don’t count on termites to die in cold winters. Do count on them to invade your home as the ground temperature drops in the fall.

Black-legged ticks decrease their activity below 35F and when the ground is covered in snow. Knowing they will die at temperatures below 10F they hide in warm places. However, they are lured out of hiding when warm weather fluctuates, followed by extreme cold.

Will this crazy winter lure ticks to their deaths? We’ll have to wait and see.

Emerald ash borers are incredibly hardy insects that survive to -20oF or -30oF depending on their winter hiding places.

Pittsburgh has never reached -30oF, even during our record cold of -22oF in January 1994, so don’t count on our winters to control this invasive pest.

Brown marmorated stinkbug on honeysuckle leaf (photo by Kate St. John)

Brown marmorated stinkbugs can survive subzero temperatures. “The U.S. Forest Service estimated that 80 percent of them died when temperatures fell to -20oF in Minneapolis in 2014.” But it didn’t kill all of them.

Knowing they are vulnerable, stinkbugs take shelter in the fall by burrowing into the cracks of our homes. Aaarrg!

Spotted lanternfly adults die in winter but that’s no problem for this invasive insect. Before they die the females lay eggs to overwinter as the next generation.

According to Wikipedia, research last year at The State University of New Jersey suggests that -13oF is about the temperature at which all eggs die. At 5oF there is limited hatching but it depends on how long they were chilled and where they were kept. Pittsburgh has merely flirted with 0oF this winter, not enough to kill lanternfly eggs.

Winter has got to be good for something. I wish it was a great pest control system.

Read more about insect pests in winter at The Farmers’ Almanac.

(see photo credits in the captions; click the links to see the originals)

When It’s Cold You Can See The Song

Winter wren singing (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

21 January 2022

This morning in my Pittsburgh neighborhood it’s sunny and 9oF. Tomorrow it will be 2oF.

The snow that turned to slush on Wednesday has frozen solid.

Icy footprints in the snow (photo by Kate St. John)

It’s so cold that if the air was calm we would see the breath of singing birds.

When the winter wren sang in April (at top) it was far too warm, but the air was just right to see the song of the European blue tit below.

Are any birds singing in your neighborhood today? Can you see their songs?

(photos from Wikimedia Commons, Kate St. John and embedded from Twitter; click on the captions to see the originals)

Sea Eagles’ Banquet on Ice

White-tailed eagle, Hokkaido, Japan (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

18 January 2022

On the recurring subject of sea eagles …

The Steller’s sea eagle in Maine was still near Boothbay Harbor on Tuesday 18 January 2022, as reported by @WanderingSTSE. The bird is 7,000 miles away from his native range and the only member of his species on the continent. What would his life be like if he was at home?

Steller’s sea eagles (Haliaeetus pelagicus) breed in Far Eastern Russia and migrate south for the winter but they don’t leave cold weather behind. One of their favorite winter locations is Hokkaido, Japan where floating ice provides a platform from which to fish. (Blue arrow points to Hokkaido.)

Steller’s sea eagle and range map (orange=breeding only, green=year round, blue=winter only) (images from Wikimedia Commons)

They are joined there by a smaller sea eagle, the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) of Europe, Asia and western Greenland. White-tailed eagles are very similar to their closest relative, the bald eagle. All three are sea eagles in the genus Haliaeetus.

White-tailed eagle (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

At Hokkaido the sea eagles have a daily banquet on the ice.

p.s. 18 Jan 2022 UPDATE on the Steller’s sea eagle in Maine:

(photos from Wikimedia Commons, video by John Russell embedded from YouTube; click on the captions to see the originals)

Still Snowing

Snow depth on Craig St in Pittsburgh, 17 Jan 2022, 6:54am (photo by Kate St. John)

17 January 2022, 9am

A week ahead of today’s snowstorm the predictions were dire. By yesterday morning the forecast called for 6-12 inches in the Pittsburgh area beginning with wet snow on Sunday, possibly some freezing rain, ending on Monday at 1pm.

With that much warning and a national holiday, Martin Luther King Day, the streets are empty in Pittsburgh.

At 6:50am I found a windless place to measure the snow in my neighborhood, 5.75 inches shown above, and it is still snowing at 9am.

Here are more scenes before dawn.

Still snowing in Pittsburgh, lit by floodlight, 17 Jan 2022, 6:50am (photo by Kate St. John)

Maintenance crews were already out blowing, shoveling, salting and plowing to keep up with as many as 3 more inches.

The sky was white with snow but I could see lights in the distance.

Snowing in Pittsburgh, 17 Jan 2022, 6:48am (photo by Kate St. John)
Snow in Oakland, 17 Jan 2022, 6:43am (photo by Kate St. John)

It was already drifting on the roof with a lot more drifting predicted as winds reach 17 to 20 mph, with gusts as high as 34 mph.

More snow is on the way but the worst is now north of us, according to the NWS Storm Prediction Center. 1-2 inches per hour in the highlighted areas.

One thing is clear. Don’t drive in it.

(photos by Kate St. John, map from NWS Storm Prediction Center via Twitter)