Yearly Archives: 2010

Second peregrine egg at Pitt

Dorothy laid her second egg this morning at 11:52am (Daylight Savings Time).   Nora, who posts on the CMNH Falcon Forums, captured the first photos of it.  Here you can clearly see both eggs just minutes after the second one was laid.

Wildearth.tv is archiving footage from the streaming cams so I found and marked the timeframe in which Dorothy laid the egg.  Then Bill Powers of PixController kindly posted it on YouTube here.  It’s amazing to watch.

Meanwhile, as of 8:45pm tonight Tasha at the Gulf Tower has not yet laid her first egg.  She’s not late though.  She usually lays on or before St. Patrick’s Day.

For more information on peregrines, see the Peregrine FAQs.

(photo from the National Aviary snapshot webcam at the Univ of Pittsburgh, and thanks to Nora’s quick reflexes)

Coming Soon to a Lake Near You


As soon as the lakes thaw the ducks will be here.  But when will that be?

I was hoping to spend today happily watching ducks but several factors argue against it.

  • My favorite lakes are still frozen according to reports on PABIRDS
  • Pittsburgh’s rivers are flooded, debris-filled and swift.  Fortunately the flood isn’t major, but conditions aren’t good for waterfowl.
  • Yesterday’s rainstorm was windy.  Not a good time for ducks to fly into our area.
  • And it will rain more today, which is unpleasant for me though not for ducks.

I hear there are ducks at Shenango River Lake, 1.5 hours north.  They’re coming soon to a lake near me.  The only question is… When?

Update, 6:00pm:  Well!  I made the trip to Shenango and found ten species of ducks, including green-winged teal and canvasbacks.  There weren’t any buffleheads yet.  Wait until next weekend.

(photo of a male bufflehead by Brian Herman)

Anatomy: Lores

Dorothy’s egg pre-empted my normal Friday anatomy lesson.  Now that the first excitement is over, I can resume our regular programming (as we say in the TV business) with a bird anatomy lesson you can apply right away. 

In the spring, the lores on many birds become colorful in preparation for breeding.

What are the lores?  The lore (singular) is the space between the bill and the eye, indicated by the pink arrow.  Since there are two of these spaces, the word is usually plural. 

The lores are often featherless on water and wading birds.  Even so they turn gorgeous colors in the spring.  Click to see the beautiful green lores on this great egret and the yellow ones on this double-crested cormorant.   

Closer to home, I’ll be watching the lores on white-throated sparrows.  They become bright yellow, a pretty sign of Spring.

(photo of white-throated sparrow by Marcy Cunkelman.  Click-through photos by Chuck Tague)

First Peregrine Egg at Pitt!


Dorothy laid an egg overnight!  Here she is, examining it. 

I first saw the egg via infrared light at 6:16am when she left the nest.  Under infrared light the red egg looks white.  Click on Dorothy’s photo to see the first daylight image of the egg, alone in the twilight before dawn. 

More news – and images – as the day unfolds! 

Update

Nora at the CMNH Falcon Forums captured an image of Dorothy with her first egg at 1:29am today. Wow!

Check my Peregrine FAQs for questions, answers and information on peregrine falcons and their nests.

(photo from the National Aviary’s snapshot webcam at Pitt’s Cathedral of Learning. To see the snapshot camera, click the link on the camera name.  To see the streaming camera click here.)

Look!

Yellow crocuses in bloom, 11 March 2010 (photo by Kate St. John)

11 March 2010

Flowers!

I found these crocuses blooming at Schenley Plaza and saw my first turkey vulture in Oakland this afternoon.  Spring is on its way!

Update, Friday morning, 5:15am:  Robins are singing in the dark outside my house.  This is new; they must have arrived overnight.

Update, Saturday morning, 9am: Grackles in my back yard, the first of 2010.

(photo by Kate St. John)

Migration Spectacle: Snow Geese!

11 March 2010

Snow geese are so unusual in southwestern Pennsylvania that it’s incredible there are 120,000 of them in the state — and none here — but that’s how many were at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area yesterday.

Middle Creek is on the border of Lebanon and Lancaster Counties, squarely on the migration path of waterfowl travelling from the Atlantic coast to their breeding grounds in the Arctic and northern Canada.  In early March the lake hosts as many as 250,000 snow geese, 8,000 tundra swans and a wide variety of ducks.

I went there last Sunday to get my annual dose of birds.  The weather was great and all day long the waterfowl numbers increased.  As we watched from Willow Point more birds arrived from the south than flew off to the north.  Every day must have been like that this week.  There were 45,000 snow geese last Sunday.  Now there are three times as many.

Yes, 120,000 birds in a huge flock on a small lake.  Imagine when the entire flock takes off at once in fear of a lone bald eagle overhead.  Their flight is controlled chaos.  Such noise and excitement!   It’s a wonder they don’t hit each other in the air.

So if you can, set aside some time to visit Middle Creek this weekend.  (Click the links in the text above for more information.)

What a migration spectacle!

(photo by Kim Steininger.  We were both there last Sunday.)

Vigil

Pittsburgh’s peregrines will soon lay eggs.  I know this because the females won’t sleep at the nest until they’re a week or two away from their first egg – and here they are last night.

Pictured at left is Dorothy at the University of Pittsburgh before dawn this morning, illuminated by the webcam’s infrared light.  She was sleeping on her perch and woke to preen just as twilight began.  As the sky got brighter she called to rouse her mate, E2.  Twenty minutes later she left the perch even though it was still dark.  Perhaps she saw him fly away to get her breakfast.

Meanwhile, before dawn at the Gulf Tower, Tasha was puttering on the ramp in front of the nestbox when she heard her mate call to her.  She replied with faint “ee-chups” and Louie called again.  Soon she walked up the ramp and waited in the nest scrape at the back of the box.  She was waiting for breakfast.

As female peregrines approach egg laying time, their mates provide their food.  For the males this is a heavy responsibility that comes at the same moment when they must defend their territories against intruders.  Only a strong male peregrine can fulfill all these tasks — and this is only the start.  When the eggs hatch he provides food for the entire family until the chicks are beyond the brooding stage.

You, too, can see and hear Pittsburgh’s peregrines at their nests.  Click here for the Cathedral of Learning webcam and here for the Gulf Tower webcam.  Because there are infrared lights, you can watch them both night and day.

(photos from the National Aviary peregrine webcams at the Cathedral of Learning and the Gulf Tower)

p.s. If your computer can’t stream, watch the snapshot camera at Pitt that refreshes every 15 seconds.

Signs of Spring

Sycamore seeds on snow (photo by Marcy Cunkelman)
Sycamore seeds on snow (photo by Marcy Cunkelman)

8 March 2010

After a weekend of above freezing temperatures and bright sunshine — yay! — here’s a sign of spring you might see on the dwindling snow.

These are sycamore seeds, about a half inch long.  They’ve been in seed balls on the trees throughout this long, rough winter.

By now the binding that holds the balls together is weak and the goldfinches are hungry.  The finches pull apart the balls and eat what they can but the rest floats to the ground.  The tiny hairs help the seeds disperse in the wind so instead of a big clump you’ll find them littering the snow.

Watch for the seeds in your neighborhood.  You’ll find sycamores with their distinctive peeling bark near water sources, especially near creeks.  In Pittsburgh our London plane trees are similar to sycamores and you’ll see this same seed effect below them.

Thanks to Marcy Cunkelman for reminding me to watch for this.  Yes, spring is on its way.

(photo by Marcy Cunkelman)

The Sun Gets in the Way

Artist's rendition of AMC-21 satellite (from Orbital Sciences Corporation news room)
Artist’s rendition of the AMC-21 satellite from Orbital Sciences Corporation

7 March 2010

I find out the coolest things by working in television.  Here’s one about a “bird” I don’t normally discuss.

Last week I received an email from PBS Engineering with a list of dates and times when PBS stations will experience satellite interference from the Sun on the AMC-21 satellite. 

Why?

PBS uses AMC-21 to send programming to the stations.  PBS beams it up and each station has a dish to pull it down for pre-recording or broadcast. 

AMC-21 is a geosynchronous satellite so it orbits the earth at the same speed the ground is moving.  From our perspective on earth, the satellite never appears to move so we can point our dishes to just one place and never have to adjust them.  Unfortunately the sun reaches that same sweet spot twice a year.

In the weeks near the equinox the sun gets in the way.  For about 15 minutes per day the sun’s path is directly behind (in line with) the satellite.  The sun emits a lot of radio waves and in this position it confuses our dish receivers.  The dates and times of the interference depend on your location on earth.  It’s worse in heavy sun spot years.  This year “there should be minimal Ku-Band sun outage disruptions due to the low level of solar activity” according to PBS. 

For WQED most of the interference happened earlier this week.  Our last episode will be today from 3:45pm to 3:59pm but you’ll never notice it on the air.  We correct for it in our engineering department. 

The sun is on the move (actually the earth is traveling around it) so this phenomenon will stop soon.  To read more about it, see this informative article from Australia’s IPS Radio and Space Services.

And yes, some people call satellites “birds.”  It’s confusing!

(artists rendition of the AMC-21 satellite from Orbital Sciences Corporation)

Beyond Bounds: White Ibis

White Ibis (photo by Steve Gosser) 
Just eleven days ago I saw these birds everywhere but now I’m in Pennsylvania, way beyond their range.

White ibises are warm water wetland birds who feed in shallow, fresh or salt water and on soggy land nearby.  They breed near the coast from North Carolina to Louisiana.  They’re everywhere in Florida. 

White ibises are very conspicuous.  Their pink faces and decurved bills look almost silly as they methodically poke their beaks into water and sod.  They often graze in flocks through golf courses, parks and cemeteries.   They act like wind-up toys.

One of my favorite moments at work was when Rick Sebak called me down to the edit room where he and Kevin Conrad were preparing A Cemetery Special.   They were editing a segment from the cemetery in Key West.  While there, Rick and his crew had startled a flock of very odd-looking birds who landed on top of the tombs. 

“Can you tell me what birds these are?” he asked. 

In the film the birds peered at the camera nervously with pink faces that looked old and sad.  They shuffled into a tighter group.  They bumped into each other to avoid falling off the tombs.  Then they flew off, showing their black primaries. 

White ibises. 

They won themselves a cameo appearance at the end of Rick’s show, A Cemetery Special, and made it into the promo here

Steve Gosser found this one in Florida.

(photo by Steve Gosser)