Nuthatch Says: I’m Warning You!

White-breasted nuthatch threat display (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

1 December 2024

White-breasted nuthatches (Sitta carolinensis) are small but spunky. When they have a good spot at the feeder they defend it by puffing up.

Sometimes it’s just a mild warning like this tail-fanning to a house sparrow.

White-breasted nuthatch shows a mild warning to an incoming house sparrow (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Sometimes it’s an open wing display like this one to a tufted titmouse.

White-breasted nuthatch tells tufted titmouse to go away (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

And if it’s really important the nuthatch opens its wings and sways side to side in a mesmerizing display. The bluebird on the other side of this feeder stares for a while and decides not to stick around.

White-breasted nuthatch tells bluebird to go away (video embedded from Birder in VA on YouTube)

I’ve never seen this swaying threat display but I learned about it in BirdNote’s podcast: Nuthatches Sweeping the Nest after they described another unusual nuthatch behavior.

Did you know that white-breasted nuthatches use crushed bugs and other items to lay scent outside the entrance to their nests? Listen to BirdNote to find out more …

… and then watch a nuthatch sweep a bug around its nest hole.

video embedded from Athena Gubbe on YouTube

Now that winter is really here, fill your feeders and wait to see a nuthatch tell the other birds, “I’m warning you!”

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