Category Archives: Birds of Prey

Golden Day

Golden eagle flies past the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)
Golden eagle flies past the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)

If you want to see golden eagles, now’s the time to visit the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch in Cairnbrook, PA.  Five of us made the trip last Tuesday, November 1, and we weren’t disappointed.  It was a 20-golden day.

Golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) migrate through Pennsylvania from late October through the end of November leaving their breeding grounds in northern Canada for wintering sites in the Appalachians from West Virginia to North Carolina.

Goldens fly almost daily during that period but you won’t see them at the Allegheny Front unless the wind has an eastward component that pushes them toward the Watch site.  Tuesday’s forecast called for a south-southeast wind.  Excellent!

Thanks to Donna Foyle and Anthony (Tony) Bruno I can show you what we saw.

Upon arrival the golden eagle statue greeted us at the parking lot.

Statue of the Golden Eagle at Allegheny Front Hawk Watch (photo by Donna Foyle)
Statue of the Golden Eagle at the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch (photo by Donna Foyle)

Walking from the parking area to the mountain edge we could see it was hazy. Though everyone wasn’t present at the same time, the Hawk Watch had 11 observers and 55 visitors that day.

Approaching the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch (photo by Donna Foyle)
Approaching the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch (photo by Donna Foyle)

We all faced north, watching for raptors.  Many red-tailed and sharp shinned hawks flew by since this is the height of their migration, too.

Watching for the next golden eagle, Allegheny Front Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)
Watching for the next golden eagle at the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)

Sharp shins, small as they are, love to attack red-tailed hawks when they get the chance.  Donna Foyle captured the action as this “sharpie” forced a juvenile red-tail to dive out of his way.

Sharp-shinned hawk attacks a red-tailed hawk on migration, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)
Sharp-shinned hawk attacks a red-tailed hawk on migration, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)

 

And there were golden eagles.

This gorgeous bird flew past low enough for us to see his golden head and nape.  (Great shot, Tony!)

Golden eagle, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)
Golden eagle, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)

The white crescent under the wing is a sign that this golden eagle is immature.

Golden eagle, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)
Golden eagle, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)

 

And yes, it’s odd for so many humans to sit on the edge of a mountain. This eagle checked us out as he flew by.  “What are all those humans doing?”

Golden eagle looks at the all the people at the Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)
Golden eagle looks at the all the people at the Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo by Anthony Bruno)

 

We had a great day at the Allegheny Front … and we happened to leave before the last 10 eagles flew by.  (Golden eagles are famous for migrating in the last hour before sunset.)

Karyn, Donna, me, Geralyn and Kathy, Allegheny Front Hawk Watch (photo courtesy Donna Foyle)
Happy Hawk Watchers: Karyn Delaney, Donna Foyle, Kate St. John, Geralyn Pundzak, Kathy Miller, Allegheny Front Hawk Watch, 1 Nov 2016 (photo courtesy Donna Foyle)

Visit the Allegheny Front Hawk Watch soon to see the golden eagles.

Directions and information: Allegheny Front Hawk Watch profile at hawkcount.org.

Before you go!  Check the wind forecast at Weather Underground, Central City, PA forecast, scroll down to the 10-day forecast and choose the “Table” tab, then click on the day you’re planning to visit for the hourly wind forecast.  Remember that a southeast wind is good.  A northeast or east wind will bring fog.

 

(photos by Anthony Bruno and Donna Foyle. See the photo captions for credits)

Three Owls Triple The Fun

Kate St. John holding a banded northern saw-whet owl, 26 Oct 2016 (photo by Doug Cunzolo)
Kate St. John holding a just-banded northern saw-whet owl, 26 Oct 2016 (photo by Doug Cunzolo)

If you’ve never seen a northern saw-whet owl, now’s the time to visit Pittsburgh’s Project Owlnet!

Bob Mulvihill of the National Aviary has been banding them at Sewickley Heights Park since 2013.  Three years of statistics indicate that the best nights for northern saw-whets are dark evenings with a north wind in late October so I went out there last Wednesday, October 26.

Bob sets up the mist nets and “toot” speakers at dusk. Placed near the nets, the speakers play the owls’ own tooting sound to attract them. Helpers and spectators wait at the picnic tables for the periodic net checks.

I arrived late — at 10:00pm — and heard that I’d just missed an owl.  Oh no!  Would there be more?

At 10:15 the banding helpers came back with TWO owls.  There’s one in the white bag in Bob’s hand.

Bob Mulvihill at the owlbanding picnic table. There's a northern saw-whet in the white bag (photo by Donna Foyle)
Bob Mulvihill at the owl banding picnic table. There’s a northern saw-whet in the white bag (photo by Donna Foyle)

The owls are very calm in the hand. Notice the feathers on her eyelids.  (All the owls are female.)

Bob examines a northern saw-whet owl prior to banding (photo by Kate St. John)
Bob examines a northern saw-whet owl prior to banding (photo by Kate St. John)

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Northern saw-whet owl being examined before banding (photo by Donna Foyle)
Northern saw-whet owl being examined before banding (photo by Donna Foyle)

These talons are needle sharp for catching mice.

Northern saw-whet leg and talons. Those talons are needle sharp! (photo by Donna Foyle)
Northern saw-whet leg and talons. (photo by Donna Foyle)

Receiving her band…

Bob Mulvihill applies a band to a northern saw-whet owl's leg (photo by Kathy Miller)
Bob Mulvihill applies a band to a northern saw-whet owl’s leg (photo by Kathy Miller)

Bob spreads the bird’s wing to examine the color of her feathers.  The combination of newer and older feathers indicates her age.

Bob spreads the owl's wing to examine the color of the wing feathers and determine its age (photo by Kathy Miller)
Bob examines the owl’s wing (photo by Kathy Miller)

Northern saw-whets like to be scratched on the head. They close their eyes when you do it.

Northern saw-whet owl in the hand (photo by Donna Foyle)
Northern saw-whet owl in the hand (photo by Donna Foyle)

After the birds are banded, we get to see them up close.  So soft!

Kate St. John pets a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Barb Griffith)
Kate St. John pets a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Barb Griffith)

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Donna Foyle pets the owl (photo courtesy Donna Foyle)
Donna Foyle pets the owl (photo courtesy Donna Foyle)

Two owls at once!

Two! northern saw-whet owls (photo by Donna Foyle)
Two! northern saw-whet owls (photo by Donna Foyle)

A close look …

Up close with a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Donna Foyle)
Up close with a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Donna Foyle)
Up close with a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Kate St. John)
Up close with a northern saw-whet owl (photo by Kate St. John)
Happy owl with closed eyes (photo by Kate St.John)
Happy owl, closed eyes (photo by Kate St.John)

Three owls are triple the fun!

Northern saw-whet owl at banding, 26 Oct 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)
Northern saw-whet owl at banding, 26 Oct 2016 (photo by Donna Foyle)

 

Want to see these owls up close?

Project Owlnet continues on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, sunset to midnight, through December 3.  Be sure to check the details here before you go.  Weather is a factor!

 

(photos by Doug Cunzolo, Donna Foyle, Kathy Miller, Barb Griffith and Kate St. John)

Follow The Sound And You Might Find …

This broad-winged hawk was hidden until the songbirds gave him away.

If you hear birds making a ruckus in late August and September, look for what’s upsetting them.  It might be a broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus) stopping by on migration.

 

p.s. Broad-winged hawks are forest dwellers, the same bulky shape as red-tailed hawks but smaller and not often seen near people.

(video by caroltlw on YouTube)

Backyard Hawk

Red-tailed Hawk on Solomon's deck (photo by Michael Solomon)
Red-tailed Hawk on Solomon’s deck (photo by Michael Solomon)

On Throw Back Thursday:

If there’s a bulky hawk in your backyard that ignores you like this, I bet I can identify it without ever seeing it.  In western Pennsylvania, I’m 90% sure it’s a juvenile red-tailed hawk.

Young red-tailed hawks are so focused that they tune us out.  Read about this backyard bird in the 2009 article:

Single Mindedness

Today Is International Owl Awareness Day

Great horned owl mother and nestling, Florida 2010 (photo by Chuck Tague)
Great horned owl mother and nestling, Florida 2010 (photo by Chuck Tague)

Nesting season is over but it’s nice to look back at this mother great horned owl and her nestling. Today is their special day.

August 4 is International Owl Awareness Day, an annual celebration of owls.  To get you in the mood, here’s a quick video that promoted last year’s event at the Oregon Zoo in Portland.

 

And here are some of today’s worldwide International Owl Awareness events:

Whooooo knew!   🙂

 

(photo by Chuck Tague, video from the Oregon Zoo)

The Harriers of Piney Tract

Male northern harrier nesting at Piney Tract, summer 2016 (photo by Steve Gosser)
Male northern harrier at Piney Tract, summer 2016 (photo by Steve Gosser)

This summer Steve Gosser spent a lot of time at Piney Tract in Clarion County photographing a family of northern harriers.  The harriers nested there because it’s one of their preferred habitats and one of the few grasslands in western Pennsylvania.

Though they’re birds of prey, northern harriers (Circus cyaneus) nest on the ground.  The male harrier usually does all the hunting, then transfers the food to his mate in an aerial prey exchange.  The female takes the prey to the nest and feeds the young but she’s sneaky about it so she doesn’t give away the nest location.

Throughout their nesting season Steve was able to photograph them from his car window without disturbing them.  He captured their prey exchanges and aerial maneuvers though he never saw the nest.  Later he learned that they fledged three chicks.

Read about the harriers and see Steve’s beautiful photos at his blog post: A Summer Watching the Harriers at Piney Tract.

See all of Steve’s work at his new website, gosserphotos.com

 

A note to my European readers: The northern harrier is the same species as the hen harrier in Europe.

(photo by Steve Gosser)

Practice Makes Perfect

Eastern screech-owl, Maumee Bay State Park, Ohio,11 May 2016 (photo snapped by Carlos Bethancourt using Kate St. John's cellphone)
Eastern screech-owl, Maumee Bay State Park, Ohio,11 May 2016 (photo snapped by Carlos Bethancourt using Kate St. John’s cellphone)

Back in May I saw an eastern screech-owl snoozing in a nestbox at Maumee Bay State Park, Ohio. His photo, above, is on my cellphone but I can’t take credit for its beauty.

I have all the tools to create this photo — a bird scope and a cellphone — but I don’t have the skill yet.  I watched bird guide Carlos Bethancourt set my cellphone on the scope (without a scope adapter), manipulate the screen, and take three beautiful pictures.

Carlos made it look easy but I can’t get my cellphone to behave. My two best attempts at photographing a robins’ nest look like this.

Closeup of baby robins in a nest, 9 Jul 2016 (photo by Kate St. John)
Closeup of baby robins in a nest, 9 Jul 2016 (photo by Kate St. John)
One baby robin, partially obscured by leaves (photo by Kate St. John)
Baby robin in a nest partially obscured by leaves (photo by Kate St. John)

 

I need a lot more practice to make it perfect.

 

(owl photo by Carlos Bethancourt using Kate St. John’s cellphone, robins’ photos by Kate St. John)

On July 4: Advocate for Eagles

Bald eagle (photo by Chuck Tague)
Bald eagle (photo by Chuck Tague)

I was “off the grid” in Montana when the American Bird Conservancy sent an important message about a proposed eagle management plan that would weaken protection for eagles. (!)  Now there’s only one day left — July 4 — to make your voice heard.

Here’s the message and the link for you to comment.

THE LAST DAY TO COMMENT IS JULY 5!

From the American Bird Conservancy, info@abcbirds.org:

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is taking public comment until July 5 on an eagle-management plan that could weaken protections for eagles, including the issuing of 30-year permits to wind energy and other companies that allow the “take” (or harm) of thousands of eagles. Please help us strengthen the rule by submitting a comment today.

Under the proposed plan—also called the Eagle Take Rule—industry would not be required to have mortality data collected by independent, third-party experts; share mortality data with the public; or take critical factors like proper siting of wind turbines into consideration. We have sent our own, extensive comment letter to FWS and urge you to raise your voice as well. (Please see our press release for additional information.)

To endorse the following letter, which will be submitted as an official comment to elected officials, please fill out the form at this link. Thank you!

American Bird Conservancy | P.O. Box 249 | The Plains, VA 20198 | 888-247-3624

Note: When I submitted my comment I got an automated reply from my Congressman saying my message has to include my home address. Oops! I didn’t type my address inside the message. Make sure you do that.

 

(photo of bald eagle by Chuck Tague)

Kestrel Cam at The Peregrine Fund

Things got exciting on the Kestrel Nestcam in Boise, Idaho last Wednesday, April 27.  By the end of the day four of the five kestrel eggs had hatched. The fifth one hatched the next day.

Watch the first feeding in the video above.

American kestrels nest in holes and will readily use a nest box so The Peregrine Fund erected one on their campus and set up two streaming cameras — one inside the box and one outside.  Click here to watch the KestrelCam in Boise, sponsored by Bosch.

Here are some cool things you’ll notice about the kestrels:

  • The chicks are all the same size because they hatched within about 24 hours. Kestrels’ synchronous hatching strategy is similar to peregrines.(*)
  • American kestrels have malar stripes (mustaches) just like peregrines.
  • Their markings make it look as if they have eyes on the backs of their heads.
  • Kestrels are more colorful than peregrines but the mother’s plumage is muted compared to the male’s.  She’s striped and brown.  He has a cinnamon back and blue-gray wings.
  • When the chicks lose their down and develop juvenile plumage, they’ll resemble their mother.

Idaho is two time zones away so you’ll see these birds in the sun for two hours after night has begun in Pittsburgh.

Thank you to “Norca” for alerting me to this Kestrel Cam.

 

Ooops! This morning the inside-the-box camera is down for maintenance.  Please be patient … and watch the videos listed below the cam window.

 

(*)  NOTE:  Hatching at the Cathedral of Learning peregrine nest is delayed this spring because Hope started incubation about a week before she laid the 4th egg.  Her mate E2 died March 15. Terzo arrived on or before March 23.  There was a 15 day gap between the 3rd and 4th egg.

(video from the American kestrel nestcam, The Peregrine Fund, Boise, Idaho)