Category Archives: Peregrines

New Peregrine At Cathedral of Learning

New peregrine at Cathedral of Learning, 2 Oct 2019 (photo by Dr. Alan Juffs)

There’s still a pair of peregrine falcons at the Cathedral of Learning but one of them is a new bird. Last week Dr. Alan Juffs sent me photographs of a peregrine perched outside his window. I thought the bird might be new to Pitt but was unable to investigate until now. Here’s what I’ve found so far.

Yesterday afternoon (8 October 2019) I visited Alan Juffs to talk about the new peregrine and reminisce about Dorothy who frequented the same perches this bird has adopted. Juffs’ photographs and videos provide excellent documentation:

  • Unbanded! We don’t know where it came from but we do know it’s not from the Cathedral of Learning because all Pitt offspring are banded.
  • Clear breast with faint peach color, no spots.
  • Peach color extends onto belly, underlying the dark spots/stripes.
  • Very dark helmet and malar stripes. White throat stands out against dark head and malar stripes when viewed from the ground.
  • Long yellow legs
  • Dark back
  • Perches on the stone peaks on 27th and 28th floors on north (5th Ave) and east (Heinz Chapel) sides of the Cathedral of Learning.
  • Curious about humans inside the windows.
  • Calls to the other peregrine; the other peregrine calls, too.

Because it’s not banded, it’s hard to find out if this bird is male or female. Right now we don’t know.

This peregrine is clearly unbanded, 2 Oct 2019 (photo by Alan Juffs)

Juffs’ earliest photo was taken on 4 September 2019, so this new bird arrived on or before that date. Here it is on 4 September.

New peregrine first photograph on 4 Sep 2019 (photo by Alan Juffs)

Each peregrine has its own favorite perches on the “cliff” so when you see a peregrine consistently perched in a new place, it may be a new bird. Juffs remarked that Dorothy was the last peregrine to use these perches. She passed away in 2015. Hope and Terzo never use this spot but Dorothy often ate lunch on the air conditioner (click here for a January 2014 video of Dorothy eating lunch by Alan Juffs).

The new bird, like the late Dorothy, doesn’t mind seeing people inside Juffs’ office. It even seems curious. I wonder if it hatched on a building.

Curious about humans, 2 Oct 2019 (photo by Alan Juffs)

The new bird is a “talker.” In Juffs’ video below the new peregrine calls to another one.

Sometimes another peregrine calls in the distance. Here, the new peregrine listens.

In an effort to determine the bird’s sex I looked for nestbox snapshots from late August to now. As far as I can tell this peregrine has never courted at the nest. Unfortunately there’s a data gap from 18 August to 5 September but I can tell that the gravel has not been disturbed since the nesting season. I’m not finished reviewing September data, but so far no peregrines have moved the gravel since 10 July 2019 when Hope visited alone.

Right now the best way to determine the bird’s sex is to identify it on the building and watch it fly off with its mate to see which one is bigger (females are larger). I’ve seen the pair flying together — clearly male and female by size — but I’ve not been able to tell who is who.

What I do know is this: There are only two peregrines at Pitt right now, one male and one female. The new bird is one of them. It replaced either Hope or Terzo — I just don’t know which one.

New peregrine at Cathedral of Learning, 4 Oct 2019 (photo by Alan Juffs)

I’ll be spending a lot of time on campus, hoping for that crystal clear moment when I see the pair flying together and can tell who is who.

Meanwhile a big thank you goes out to Dr. Alan Juffs for his photographs and observations. Without his help we’d never know there is a new peregrine at Pitt.

(photos and videos by Alan Juffs, Director of the English Language Institute, University of Pittsburgh)

Morela

From Grief To Action

Red-winged blackbird, Point Pelee, Ontario, 2010 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Yesterday I shared a report on the stunning loss of North American birds. 29% have disappeared since 1970 with heavy losses in many of my favorite species including blackbirds, warblers and wood thrushes. We grieve as Silent Spring happens before our eyes.

Though the report was depressing there were two bright spots that provide hope and can guide us from grief to action. The report includes this happy news: Ducks increased 56% and raptors 200% thanks to our intervention.

Ring-necked ducks take off, March 2011 (photo by Steve Gosser)
Ring-necked ducks, March 2011 (photo by Steve Gosser)

Ducks were in such steep decline in the early 1900s that hunters banded together to reverse the trend. The main cause of decline was habitat loss — the disappearance of wetlands — so they worked to pass wetland protection laws in the U.S. and Canada and migratory duck protection in Mexico. People gave of their time and money to build wetland habitat for waterfowl, especially through Ducks Unlimited. Their effort paid off.

Female peregrine in flight, May 2016 (photo by Peter Bell)

Meanwhile, by 1970 peregrine falcons were extinct east of the Mississippi and bald eagle populations had crashed. The cause was a pesticide — DDT — that was outlawed in the U.S. in 1972. With Endangered Species Act protection and the work of recovery programs, peregrine falcons and bald eagles made a stunning come back.

The recent decline in North American birds has its root in the same problems we solved for ducks and raptors: habitat loss and pesticides. We solved it before, can do it again. We can turn our grief into action.

Our actions can be small scale or large — from our own backyards, to local schools and parks, to the national level.

On a personal scale, Cornell Lab of Ornithology suggests seven simple things. As part of their list, here are two questions to think about: Do you treat your lawn? Do you ‘fog’ your backyard to keep mosquitoes away? Reducing insects means birds and nestlings starve.

On a local and national scale we can work to restore habitat and reduce pesticides through conservation organizations and our local Audubon and birding clubs (see list at end).

And finally, we can work to change attitudes toward nature and we can vote. Wetland protection and pesticide laws were key to saving ducks and raptors. Every level of government — from school board to nation — makes decisions that affect birds.

After an interval of grief, we’ll have a lot to do. We can do it. We just have to try.

Red-winged blackbird flock, Kansas, 2006 (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

(red-winged blackbird photos from Wikimedia Commons; 7 Simple Things from Cornell Lab of Ornithology; click on the captions to see the originals. Ring-necked ducks by Steve Gosser, peregrine falcon by Peter Bell)

p.s. Pittsburghers, here are some land and bird conservation organizations, mostly local:

Seen at 62nd Street Bridge

Banded female peregrine 48/N seen near Hulton Bridge, 4 Jan 2019 (photo by Gina Gilmore)

On Monday 26 August 2019 I received a text message from Dan Yagusic while he was looking at a peregrine perched on the 62nd Street Bridge. The bird was banded: Black/Blue 48/N.

I replied, “I think I know that bird. Will look her up and text you back.”

Sure enough, she’s the peregrine falcon who spent part of last winter near the Hulton Bridge on the bald eagle side(*) of the Allegheny River. Gina Gilmore took many photos of her and was able to read her bands. 48/N is a female who hatched on the Tower Building in South Bend, Indiana in 2016.

Dan said, “I was at the bridge for five minutes when she flew in with a pigeon and gave me a great look at her band while she ate breakfast.”

So now we’ve seen three peregrines at or near the 62nd Street Bridge in just two months.

It’s beginning to look like there was a peregrine family at the 62nd Street Bridge this year. Maybe they used the nestbox. Dan says it’s in good condition.

Read more about 48/N and see more of Gina’s photos in this post from last January.

(*) The “bald eagle side” is on the north side of the Allegheny River. It’s where photographers stand to take pictures of the Harmar eagles.

(photo by Gina Gilmore)

Seen Downtown This Week

Peregrine outside his window. Photo by Matt Orres, 21 August 2019

On Wednesday 21 August, Matt Orres emailed me two photos of a peregrine outside his window at the Union Trust Building. I knew it couldn’t be Louie (he died in June at age 17) but the next photo confirmed the bird’s identity.

Though her bands aren’t visible, the long dark flecks on her breast and the shape of her face indicate to me that this bird is Dori.

Dori up close, Downtown Pittsburgh, 21 Aug 2019 (photo by Matt Orres)

Click here to compare a closeup of Dori in May 2019.

Why does she look so ragged? Because she’s molting.

August is “down time” for Pittsburgh’s peregrines, the perfect time to molt.

(photos by Matt Orres)

Peregrine Sightings Here and There

Peregrine at the Freeport Bridge, 15 August 2019 (photo by Dave Brooke)

There usually aren’t many peregrine sightings in August, but we had a few from here and there.

Freeport, PA: On August 6 Sean Brady was canoeing down the Allegheny River on a group trip from Kinzua Dam to Pittsburgh when he saw two peregrines at the Freeport Bridge (Route 356). On August 15 Dave Brooke stopped by the Butler-Freeport Trail and got this photo of a peregrine perched on the bridge. It stayed there for at least 30 minutes. Perhaps it feels at home.

Here’s an aerial view of the Freeport Bridge from downriver …

Freeport Bridge over the Allegheny River (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

… and Dave’s photo showing where the peregrine was perched.

Peregrine on the Freeport Bridge, 15 August 2019 (photo by Dave Brooke)

If you go to Freeport, Dave provided this map showing where he stood to see the bird.

Map of Freeport peregrine location from Dave Brooke

Sharpsburg, PA: On the night of August 6, Sharpsburg Police rescued an injured adult peregrine near the corner of Main Street and 6th Street. (Update: I have since learned that this peregrine was so badly injured that it had to be euthanized.)

Injured peregrine rescued in Sharpsburg, 6 August 2019 (photo courtesy Sharpsburg Police Dept)

The injured bird was found only a few blocks from the 62nd Street Bridge where peregrines may have nested this year. A fledgling was seen on the City of Pittsburgh side on July 3.

62nd Street Bridge from the Sharpsburg side (photo by Dan Yagusic, 2007)

This Google map shows where peregrines have been seen this year near the 62nd Street Bridge.

Hopewell, Virginia: On Monday August 12 my husband and I were the first car in line waiting 15+ minutes for the deck to lift while a boat passed under the Benjamin Harrison Lift Bridge in Hopewell, Virginia. This is the bridge where Hope, the resident female peregrine at the Cathedral of Learning, was born.

Benjamin Harrison Bridge from Jordan Point Marina, looking north (photo by VADOT, Creative Commons license via Flickr)

While we waited, a juvenile osprey perched very close to my side of the car. When the bridge deck finally started coming down (slowly!) a peregrine flew off the superstructure, zoomed right past our windshield and knocked the osprey off its perch. It then pumped out over the river and back up to the tower.  Wow! So close! I was cheering!

Was that peregrine one of Hope’s parents? I don’t think so. Hope is 11 years old … but you never know.

p.s. It never occurred to me to take a picture of the osprey or the bridge until we were miles away. 🙁

(photos by Dave Brooke, Wikimedia Commons, Sharpsburg Police Department, Dan Yagusic and VA DOT; click on the captions to see the originals)

Williamsport Peregrine: Happy News

Rehabbed juvenile peregrine released in Lebanon County, PA (screenshot from video)

Though peregrines have spent the winter in Williamsport, PA for more than a decade, none nested there until a pair claimed the Market Street Bridge in 2013. This year’s nest produced one chick with an unusual condition called angel wing. It would have died if it hadn’t been rescued. Fortunately the young bird fully recovered at Red Creek Wildlife Center and was released on Monday, 12 August 2019 at Middle Creek WMA.

Most of the story is told in this video on Red Creek Wildlife Center’s Facebook page. Here’s a little more information from PA Game Commission Peregrine Coordinator Art McMorris who took the video.

“The peregrine nest on the Market St. Bridge in Williamsport is in a location that’s very difficult to see. Members of the Lycoming Audubon Society monitor the nest and on June 9 they saw a nestling, the first evidence that the peregrines were even nesting this year.

“On June 15 Bobby Brown got a photo of the nestling, near fledging age; the photo showed defective feather development on its left wing. This couldn’t be seen when looking at the bird with binoculars or scope. In that condition, if it tried to fledge, we feared it would spiral like a maple seed and end up in the river, so a rescue mission was hastily organized.

“PennDOT District 3 provided a snooper crane, and on June 19, with a storm rapidly blowing in, PGC’s Dan Brauning, Sean Murphy and Mario Giazzon rescued the bird from the bridge and took it to Red Creek Wildlife Center.

“On the video, Peggy Hentz of Red Creek describes the bird’s condition, prognosis and treatment with the help of Radnor Veterinary Hospital. In early August the bird was ready for release so on Monday August 12, Peggy brought it to Middle Creek, Patti Barber banded it and attached a Motus nanotag, and we released her. A great success story all around!”

Click here to watch the video on Red Creek Wildlife Center’s Facebook page. (You don’t have to be on Facebook to see it.)

p.s. You may be wondering: What is angel wing?

As Peggy Hentz explains in the video, angel wing is a syndrome normally seen only in ducks and geese, especially those fed a poor diet. (Bread is the usual cause of angel wing.)

The syndrome is acquired in young birds while forming their wing feathers and can be treated in rehab if caught early. It’s incurable in adults.

In the photo below, this muscovy duck has angel wing. The last joint on both wings is twisted and the deformed (white) feathers point out instead of lying flat against the body. Like all birds with angel wing, this duck cannot fly. It will lead to his early death.

Muscovy duck with angel wing syndrome (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

(screenshot from video at Red Creek Wildlife Center Facebook page; angel wing photo from Wikimedia Commons; click on the captions to see the originals)

Sleepy Day In The Rain

What does an urban peregrine falcon do on a rainy day?

Between flash-flood downpours on July 22, Pittsburgh’s weather was dreary and wet. The old Gulf Tower snapshot camera found Dori snoozing on a pillar for half an hour that morning.

Based on the photos I can tell this is Dori by her size, plumage, and the fact that she’s banded. When her eyes look white she’s closing her third eyelid (nictitating membrane) to take a nap.

Dori was having a sleepy day in the rain.

p.s. Since Dori obviously likes the Gulf Tower will she nest there next year? Unfortunately, repairs to the Gulf Tower roof are more extensive than originally estimated so the nestbox won’t be in place for the 2020 nesting season. Dori will have to nest elsewhere. She will probably choose Third Ave again.

(snapshots from the old Gulf Tower falconcam)

Preparing to Track a Young Peregrine

On June 10, 2019 the PA Game Commission (PGC) rescued, banded and MOTUS nano-tagged one of Downtown Pittsburgh’s five peregrine fledglings. As of June 27 our bird was one of eight Pennsylvania peregrines fitted with a tracking device for a PGC study that will learn where urban-born peregrines go and how many survive their challenging first year of life.

The video above, narrated by PGC’s Patti Barber, shows what the tagging process was like. She fit a young peregrine with a MOTUS tag and released it near its rooftop nest. The peregrine wore a falconry hood during the fitting to keep him calm.

Tagged birds rejoin their families immediately. On June 20 Lori Maggio photographed our Downtown MOTUS peregrine hanging out with a sibling more than week after he was released.

Two juvenile peregrines in Downtown Pittsburgh, one has a MOTUS nanotag, 20 June 2019 (photo by Lori Maggio)

Hawk Mountain Sanctuary is assisting PGC with the study as described here.

p.s. The video was not filmed in Pittsburgh. It’s in Harrisburg. (Thanks to John English for telling me the location.)

(video by PA Game Commission, photo by Lori Maggio)

Remembering Louie: 2002 – 2019

In late June, after five young peregrines fledged from Pittsburgh’s Third Avenue nest, their father Louie was found dead at age 17. He was exceptionally old for a wild peregrine but longevity was in his genes.

Louie hatched in 2002, the son of Dorothy and Erie during their first successful year at the Cathedral of Learning. Dorothy fledged 43 young at Pitt before she disappeared at age 16.5.

Dorothy was the daughter of Sibella and Bill who were both part of The Peregrine Fund‘s Midwest Peregrine Recovery Program. Sibella nested at the First Wisconsin Building in Milwaukee through her 15th year. With a long-lived mother and grandmother it’s no wonder Louie made it to 17.

Louie started breeding early. In 2003 he was one year old when he won Pittsburgh’s Downtown territory. It was a tumultuous spring with two females and two males vying for the Gulf Tower nest. In the end Louie fought and killed Boris at the nestbox and became Tasha’s mate.

From 2003-2009 Louie fledged 24 young with Tasha. In her last breeding year he was especially protective of her on Banding Day.

The next year, 2010, was Louie’s chance to shine. In late March Dori defeated Tasha and became a first-time parent. Louie showed her the ropes as described in the links below:

Louie was versatile. In their years together he and Dori moved their nest from year to year using three sites to fledge 39 young.

In 2012 they chose a cubbyhole on 3rd Avenue where they’ve nested 5 times. In 2015 they nested at Macy’s Annex. In 2014 and 2017 they returned to the Gulf Tower.

2018 ended sadly at Third Avenue when the Keystone Flats development was granted a Special Takings Permit and had their chicks removed. This year they were back at Third Avenue to raise and fledge five young. Louie was a good dad to the end.

All told Louie fathered 63 young peregrines. Like his mother Dorothy, Louie was the head of a dynasty.

(photos by Brian Cohen, Ann Hohn, Lori Maggio, Maria Ochoa, Matt Orres and the National Aviary falconcam at Gulf Tower)

Peregrine Fledging at 62nd Street Bridge

On Wednesday July 3, Joe Stavish of Tree Pittsburgh saw an immature peregrine standing on a rock pile in Tree Pittsburgh‘s parking lot below the 62nd Street Bridge. Joe emailed me:

I found an immature peregrine in the parking lot at Tree Pittsburgh (under 62nd street bridge) on Wednesday, July 3, 2019. We have noticed [peregrine] adults flying around the tree nursery this spring. This one was a bit clumsy moving around the rock pile but ultimately flew off. I could not see any band on the legs. Not sure if it came from the 62nd street bridge but perhaps!

Joe Stavish email, 5 July 2019

Here’s a Google Street View of that end of 62nd Street. Tree Pittsburgh is beyond the chain link fence on the left side of the image, though it didn’t exist when Google took this photo.

At this point (early/mid July) it’s too late to find the peregrines’ nest but keep an eye out for them beginning next January at the 62nd Street Bridge.

NOTE! A nestbox was installed on the bridge in January 2008. If it’s still on the bridge the peregrines might be using it.

In January 2008 a nestbox was installed at the 62nd Street Bridge (photo from PGC). Is the nestbox still there?