A Few Things Seen in Early June

Serviceberry on Ellsworth Ave, 5 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

11 June 2022

Fledge watching the Pitt peregrines absorbed so much time this month that it’s a wonder I noticed anything else. Here are a few things seen in early June.

  • Eye-catching fruit on a garden tree on Ellsworth Ave. Mark Bowers says it’s Serviceberry.
  • Poison ivy blooming in Frick Park on 3 June.
  • A ladybug crawling on fleabane in my brother’s Charlottesville backyard, 10 June.
  • Smartweed blooming near the ladybug, perhaps “pinkweed” or Pennsylvania smartweed (Persicaria pensylvanicum)
Poison ivy in bloom, Frick Park, 3 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)
Ladybug on fleabane, Charlottesville, VA, 10 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)
Smartweed in bloom, Charlottesville, VA, 10 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

p.s. All three Pitt peregrines fledged as of midday on 10 June.

(photos by Kate St. John)

Fire Ants Build a Bridge of Glass

Fire ants (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

10 June 2022

A study of fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) published in April 2022 shows them using nearby materials to build a bridge without any training on how to do it!

Ants may not be “smart” but they sure cooperate better than us humans.

(fire ants photo from Wikimedia Commons, embedded video tweeted by Horace Zeng @horacezhl)

Fluff Like Snow in June

Pile of cottonwood fluff in the hand (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

9 June 2022

It usually “snows” in late May in Pittsburgh but this year it happened in early June.

On 3 June a light breeze carried snow-like fluff above Nine Mile Run in Frick Park. I found a source in this open catkin that had fallen on the trail.

Eastern cottonwood pods burst open, Frick Park Nine Mile Run, 3 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

Another had not fully opened before it fell.

Eastern cottonwood female catkin gone to seed, Frick Park Nine Mile Run, 3 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

Both came from an eastern cottonwood tree (Populus deltoides) whose leaves look like this. There are only a few of cottonwoods in the Nine Mile Run valley but their seed dispersal is prodigious.

Eastern cottonwood leaves (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

Pittsburgh is barely inside the eastern edge of the cottonwood’s range so the trees and their fluff are not common here. Read more about them in this vintage article.

(photos by Kate St. John and from Wikimedia Commons)

How to Find a Fledgling Peregrine

Blue jay harasses juvenile Pitt peregrine 5 Jun 2021 (photo by Charity Kheshgi)

8 June 2022

Now that the young Pitt peregrines have begun to fly you’ll have an opportunity in the next 5-7 days to see them up close on campus — maybe even as close as Charity Kheshgi saw one last year (above).

How do you find them?

Walk around campus near the Cathedral of Learning and Heinz Chapel and keep your eyes and ears open. Small birds will help, as the blue jay is doing above. Check out all the tips.

After they’ve flown for about a week they leave for other buildings and are really hard to find.

Flying Leaps!

Silver Girl takes a flying leap toward the snapshot camera, 6 June 2022 (photo from the snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

7 June 2022

There are First Flight updates at the end of this article.

Yesterday the young Pitt peregrines practiced their flight skills by making short flying leaps to nearby ledges. The snapshot camera captured their antics, sometimes quite close!

Today they won’t be so active because it’s raining all day. Wet feathers are heavy so young birds who’ve never flown don’t make their first attempt in the rain. Today’s Fledge Watch is canceled because …

UPDATES between bouts of rain:

FLEDGLING UPDATE: 9:30am and noon from rooftop in North Oakland: It appears one of the chicks fledged this morning to the high side of the Cathedral of Learning, facing Heinz Chapel. (My guess is Red Boy.) Why I think this: Morela is babysitting in unusual places on 40th and 38E patio ledge. Morela’s behavior is a Fledge Watch Tip, described here.

FLEDGLING UPDATE: 12:30 to 1:00pm on a quick walk to Schenley Plaza: Two juvenile females were on the nestrail flapping, leaping, skimming the nestrail. At 1:00pm the darker one (I think Silver Girl) launched from the nestrail and flew a lot! Morela & Ecco both zoomed in & herded her back to the CL. (Ecco dropped his talons to herd her.) She landed on the netting at SE 26 & is cooling off, probably getting her heartbeat back to normal.

(photos from the National Aviary snapshot camera at Univ of Pittsburgh)

Flying at Westinghouse

Mother peregrine has food ready as a reward for first flight, Westinghouse Bridge, 5 June 2022 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

6 June 2022

Yesterday at the Westinghouse Bridge Dana Nesiti captured a photo series that shows us a young peregrine in first flight. He almost didn’t capture it at all, as he describes below.

6-5-2022 Westinghouse Bridge. We have a fledge!! When I got there early the female was sitting in front of the scrape. The juvie came out and hopped down the arch turned around and went back to the scrape. … I put my teleconverter on and the juvie flew, completely catching me off guard. It flew and disappeared under the bridge. The female came back and landed on the handrail to the left of the scrape. She looked around and when she took off she had prey … flew to a cache site and went back on the handrail. The juvie flew out and up over the bridge and I lost it. I had to pack up but did one more walk scanning the bridge and I found the juvie fleeping up the very center arch.

Dana Nesiti at Pittsburgh Falconuts Facebook page

It’s easy to tell which bird is which in the slideshow. The mother bird is charcoal gray and white and is banded, Black/Blue 48/N from Indiana. The youngster is brown and cream colored, unbanded. He’s also quite awkward compared to his mother. (The slideshow repeats.)

  • Mother peregrine watches youngster, Westinghouse Bridge, 5 June 2022 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

And what is “fleeping?” Looks like “fly-leaping” to me.

Thanks, Dana, for the great photos!

(photos by Dana Nesiti)

Yesterday at Pitt Peregrine Fledge Watch

Two young peregrines on the nestrail at Cathedral of Learning, 4 June 2022 (photo by Michelle Kienholz)

5 June 2022

Yesterday the young peregrines at the Cathedral of Learning were up on the nestrail exercising their wings. We think one may have fledged in mid-afternoon.

Charity Kheshgi arrived at 11:00am and saw an adult bald eagle fly over, too high to inspire Morela to attack so there were no fireworks like these in 2012.

Red Boy was particularly active, running, flapping and levitating from the nestrail. At the end of each run he would pause, then walk back to his starting point and run again. The top photo shows him at the starting point with his sister.

Since the peregrines match the building, I’ve circled them in yellow in these photos by John English.

  • Two juveniles on the nestrail, 4 June 2022 (photo by John English)

Their parents watched from nearby. The photo below shows four members of the family, Morela and Ecco at left and right with two juveniles in the middle.

  • Four peregrines perched at Cathedral of Learning, 4 June 2022 (photo by John English)

But the fifth may have been in the picture too. Notice that as Morela is looking in the gully, one of the juvies is perched in the keyhole.

  • Morela watches a juvie in the gully, 4 June 2022 (photo by John English)

After we left Michelle Kienholz watched for a couple of hours. Around 2:50pm she saw a flutter of brown wings off the nestrail and then an adult flew. This is just the sort of quick confusing activity that heralds a fledging taking off for the first time. Was it Red Boy making his first flight, followed by a babysitting adult?

We’ll have to count heads at Fledge Watch today from 11:00am to 12:30pm. The weather will be perfect. We might even stay longer if we’re inspired. Join us (info here)!

p.s. If you come on your own, here’s a guide on where to look for the juvies: Where is the Nest at Pitt?

(photos by Michelle Kienholz and John English)

Unexpected Relatives

Japanese tree lilac, Schenley Park, 2 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

4 June 2022

This week in Schenley Park I was impressed by a cascade of white flowers drooping over the Lower Panther Hollow Trail. The individual flowers and their arrangement in panicles reminded me of lilacs.

Japanese tree lilac, Schenley Park, 2 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

The leaves are opposite on the stem, the flowers smell like privet hedge flowers, and the bark has many lenticels.

Diagnostic lenticils on stems of Japanese tree lilac, Schenley Park, 2 June 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

Putting these clues together I found a match: Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata), an ornamental in the same genus as sweet-smelling common lilac (Syringa vulgaris).

Why does Japanese tree lilac smell ugly like privet instead of pretty like lilacs?

Privet, native to Asia, is probably the most common hedge in Pittsburgh. It’s blooming right now and I hate the smell, it makes me sneeze. When I took a whiff of Japanese tree lilac my reaction was “Eeew! Like privet.”

Privet hedge (Ligustrum amurense) (photo by Richard Webb via bugwood.org)
Ligustrum ovalfolium in bloom (photo from Wikimedia Commons)

It comes by the smell honestly. Privet (Ligustrum spp) is lilac’s (Syringa spp) closest relative. Both are in the Olive family (Oleaceae) whose notable members include olive, ash, jasmine, privet, forsythia, fringetrees, and lilac.

Lilacs are “Olives” and share some unexpected relatives.

p.s. Unfortunately Japanese tree lilac shares another trait with privet. Privet is invasive in much of world and a recent study at Pitt-Bradford found that Japanese tree lilac is invasive in Pennsylvania. If you’re thinking of planting these, think again. And don’t be afraid to yank out your privet hedge!

(photos by Kate St. John, from Wikimedia Commons and from bugwood.org; click on the captions to see the originals)

Peregrine News at Every Nest, 2 Jun

Fledgling at Tarentum Bridge, 30 May 2022 (photo by Steve Gosser)

2 June 2022

Activity is frantic at Pittsburgh area peregrine nests as the 2022 nesting season races to a close in the next few weeks. Here’s the news from all the nests.

Cathedral of Learning, Univ of Pittsburgh

Talk about frantic! Here’s yesterday in-a-minute at the Cathedral of Learning.

Two chicks in Downtown Pittsburgh, Third Avenue

LOUSY PHOTO, but I saw 2 chicks and 1 adult, Third Ave nest, 29 May 2022 (photo by Kate St. John)

On 29 May I viewed the Third Avenue nest from Mt Washington near the Mon Incline. My lousy digi-scoped photo does not capture the two chicks and one adult I saw roaming the nest. The chicks are younger here than those at other nests.

Four at Eckert Street

Four peregrine chicks at Eckert Street, 1 June 2022 (photo by Jeff Cieslak)

Jeff Cieslak counted four chicks yesterday at the Eckert Street nest. They’re just a little bit younger than the Pitt peregrines.

One at Westinghouse

One chick at Westinghouse Bridge, 28 May 2022 (photo by Dana Nesiti)

Every time Dana Nesiti visits the Westinghouse Bridge he sees only one chick, as shown on 28 May.

Three at Clairton Coke Works

  • Aerial view of Clairton Coke Works (photo from gasp-pgh.org)

On 25 May, Dana Nesiti accompanied Game Warden Doug Bergman to Clairton Coke Works to view the newest and most industrialized peregrine nest in western Pennsylvania (slideshow above). I’ve added two views of the coke plant to show the quench towers where the birds are nesting (red arrow). Learn more about this nest in Mary Ann Thomas’s article at Trib-Live.

Three Fledging at Tarentum

Fledgling peregrine at Tarentum Bridge, 30 May 2022 (photo by Steve Gosser)

On 30 May Steve Gosser found that one of the three youngsters had flown at the Tarentum Bridge. The next day Dave Brooke confirmed there was still only one, but by now there are probably more. Stop by the Tarentum Bridge to see three young peregrines learn to fly.

And just in case you prefer text to pictures, here’s the summary for southwestern Pennsylvania.

(photos by Steve Gosser, the National Aviary falconcam at Univ of Pittsburgh, Kate St. John, Jeff Cieslak, Dana Nesiti, Mark Dixon)